div#ContactForm1 { display: none !important; }
Hyper Smash

Saturday, January 24, 2009

Neurophysiology Recitation of Texts Only: 1824-1889?

Today, we have the most sophisticated tools to study and learn science and medical subjects. Most of the ground breaking scientific and medical findings came out of a laboratory research that involves animal research or human research, without practical research, can't imagine the fate of our medical and scientific achievements. If that is true for general science and medical field, the progress we made in neuroscience in general and clinical neuroscience like Neurophysiology and Intraoperative neuromonitoring is an amazing break through of our learning using modern tools. What were they during just 200 years ago in physiology and neurophysiology?. Not much.......... Physiology was studied and taught by only reciting the texts like some of those Jabber's of religious scriptures in temples, really?. 

Yes, 
it seems during early to late 1800's the Physiology was taught by reciting the texts. For the very first time live animal demonstration in anesthetized animals was introduced in America by Dalton.
NeurologyNeurology 2000;55:859-864
© 2000 American Academy of Neurology 

Historical Neurology

John Call Dalton, Jr., MD

America’s first neurophysiologist

Edward J. Fine, MDTara Manteghi, BASidney H. Sobel, MD and Linda A. Lohr, MA

From the Department of Veterans’ Affairs Medical Center and Department of Neurology (Dr. Fine and Ms. Manteghi), State University of New York at Buffalo; Finger Lakes Radiation Oncology (Dr. Sobel), Clifton Springs, NY; and the Robert L. Brown, MD, History of Medicine Collection (Ms. Lohr), State University at Buffalo, NY.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Edward J. Fine, Neurology Service, Department of Veterans’ Affairs Medical Center, 3495 Bailey Avenue, Buffalo, NY 14215.

Before the discoveries of John Call Dalton, Jr., MD (1824–1889), innervation of laryngeal muscles, long-term effects of cerebellar lesions, and consequences of raised intracranial pressure were poorly understood. Dalton discovered that the posterior cricoarytenoid muscles adducted the vocal cords during inspiration. He confirmed Flourens’ observations that acute ablation of the cerebellum of pigeons caused loss of coordination. Dalton observed that properly cared for pigeons gradually recovered "coordinating power." Dalton observed that prolonged raised intracranial pressure caused tachycardia and then fatal bradycardia in dogs. Before Dalton published his photographic atlas of the human brain, neuroanatomy atlases were sketched by Europeans and imported into the United States. Dalton’s atlas of the human brain contained precise photographs of vertical and horizontal sections that equal modern works. Before Dalton introduced live demonstrations of animals, physiology was taught by recitation of texts only. Dalton was the first American-born professor to teach physiology employing demonstrations of live animals operated on under ether anesthesia. He wrote an essay advocating experimentation on animals as the proper method of acquiring knowledge of function and that humane animal experimentation would ultimately improve the health of man and animals. His eloquent advocacy for humane experimental physiology quelled attacks by contemporaneous antivivisectionists. Dalton was America’s first experimental neurophysiologist.

73% of Patients suffered Complications, 11 out of 15 Patient?, What kind of IONM Company serves such a Surgeon?

Today's "Daily Record" carried the following news about a"medical malpractice suit"filed against Northwest Medical Center. In addition to the hospital and the surgeon, the neuromonitoring company known as American Intraoperative  Monitoring LLC? is also in trouble?.

"If" one has to go by this report and the number of surgeries done by the surgeon involved in this suit, 11 out of 15 patients (73%) had complications after spinal corrections (it not clear what kind of surgical procedure done on all the 15 surgical procedures, but the current case that is reported here is an anterior discectomy and fusion simply known as ACDF?). The number of patients suffering from post surgical complications are very significant, going by this report. This amount of surgical complications in the first place is rare, I haven't heard of a 73% complications (unless someone send me some past reports or ref?). 

Nevertheless, for argument I am wondering, what kind of a Neuromonitoring Company will provide neurophyisological monitoring services to a surgeon of this kind reported in this law suit?. Why?. Are you part of a bad practice and demoralized medical ethics, do you know what you are doing inside the OR?.

The report also claims that the Neuromonitoring Staff, seems to be an RN trained in neuromonitoring was aware about abnormalities (?? is this SSEPs loss? or Motor Loss or Spinal cord damage or what?) but did not warn the surgeon while it was happening during the surgery, neither he or she reported this after the surgical procedure?............Immmmmm...?

Benton County Daily Record

Northwest Medical Center added to malpractice suit

Posted on Friday, January 23, 2009

Email this story | Printer-friendly version

FAYETTEVILLE - A Bentonville couple amended their malpractice lawsuit Thursday against Dr. Cyril "Tony" Anthony Raben and his clinic, Northwest Arkansas Spine and Orthopedic Associates, adding three new parties as defendants.

Theresa Paulino and her husband, Eddie Paulino, seek damages because she lost the use of her legs following neck surgery by Raben on Dec. 17, 2008, according to the complaint.

The Paulinos added Northwest Medical Center to the lawsuit, claiming "negligent credentialing" after learning that an audit by the Arkansas State Medical Board showed a very high complication rate for Raben's prior surgeries.

Read the full story: click the topic of this news linked to the original news.